Understanding the Increased Risk of Aspiration Pneumonia in Long-TermCare Homes
- Karen De Luca
For many families, the health of a loved one in a long-term care (LTC) home is a top concern.
One of the lesser-known but serious risks for residents is aspiration pneumonia—a type of
lung infection that occurs when food, liquid, saliva, or bacteria from the mouth enter the lungs
instead of the stomach.
Why Residents in LTC Homes Are at Higher Risk
Several factors make LTC residents more vulnerable to aspiration pneumonia:
- Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): Age, neurological conditions, or strokes can make
swallowing unsafe, increasing the risk of food or liquid entering the lungs. - Reduced Mobility or Weak Cough Reflex: Residents who are less mobile or have a
weakened cough reflex may not effectively expel material from their airways. - Poor Oral Hygiene: Bacteria from the mouth can easily travel to the lungs if oral care is
not consistently maintained. - Medical Conditions: Chronic illnesses, dementia, and respiratory issues can all increase susceptibility.
The Role of Oral Health in Preventing Aspiration Pneumonia
Oral bacteria play a significant role in the development of aspiration pneumonia. When bacteria from plaque, gum disease, or poorly cleaned dentures are inhaled into the lungs, they can trigger serious infections. Maintaining good oral hygiene helps reduce bacterial buildup and lowers the risk of lung infections.
How Families Can Help
Families can make a meaningful difference in their loved one’s health by:
- Ensuring consistent professional dental hygiene care in the LTC home.
- Encourage proper brushing and daily denture cleaning.
- Ask care teams about swallowing assessments if your loved one has difficulty eating or drinking.
- Communicating with staff about any changes in coughing, breathing, or appetite that may indicate a risk.
Our Mobile Dental Hygiene Services: Protecting Your Loved One
Our mobile dental hygiene program brings professional oral care directly to residents in LTC
homes. We provide thorough cleaning of teeth and dentures, oral assessments, and support for
daily hygiene practices. By reducing harmful bacteria in the mouth, we help protect residents
from complications such as aspiration pneumonia, while promoting comfort, dignity, and overall
well-being.
A Partnership for Health and Peace of Mind
Aspiration pneumonia is a severe condition that can often be prevented with consistent care and
attention. Families can feel reassured knowing that through professional dental hygiene support,
education, and regular oral care, their loved ones are receiving the protection they need to stay
healthier, more comfortable, and safer in their LTC home.
